Construction work is inherently dangerous, with workers often exposed to significant hazards on job sites. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has identified four leading causes of construction fatalities, commonly referred to as the “Fatal Four.” These hazards are responsible for the majority of construction-related deaths in the United States, including North Dakota. Minimizing such risks is essential for improving workplace safety and protecting workers’ lives.
What Are the Fatal Four?
The Fatal Four refers to four types of accidents that account for over half of all construction fatalities nationwide:
Falls
Falls are the leading cause of fatalities in construction, responsible for nearly 34% of deaths. Workers often face fall risks when working on scaffolding, ladders, or unprotected edges. Inadequate fall protection, slippery surfaces, and insufficient training are common factors contributing to these accidents.
Struck by Objects
Being struck by falling tools, materials, or equipment accounts for approximately 11% of construction fatalities. These incidents occur when improperly secured tools or materials are dropped from elevated surfaces. Struck-by accidents can cause severe injuries, including head trauma and broken bones.
Electrocutions
Electrocutions account for roughly 8.5% of construction fatalities. Exposed wiring, contact with overhead power lines, and malfunctioning equipment are frequent culprits. Electrical injuries are often preventable through proper training, equipment maintenance, and adherence to safety protocols.
Caught-In/Between Accidents
These accidents, responsible for about 5.5% of construction fatalities, occur when workers are crushed or trapped between equipment, collapsing structures, or machinery. Excavation sites, heavy equipment, and improperly shored trenches are high-risk areas.
Preventing The Fatal Four Accidents
Preventing fatal construction accidents requires a comprehensive approach to workplace safety, including:
- Fall Protection Systems: Employers should ensure workers have access to guardrails, harnesses, and safety nets when working at heights. Regular inspections of scaffolding and ladders are essential.
- Securing Tools and Materials: Properly storing and securing tools and equipment can significantly reduce the risk of struck-by incidents.
- Electrical Safety Training: Workers should be trained to identify and avoid electrical hazards, and employers must maintain all electrical systems to OSHA standards.
- Trench Safety Protocols: Proper shoring, shielding, and trenching techniques can help prevent caught-in or between accidents.
Employers are responsible for adhering to OSHA regulations and providing a safe working environment. However, when negligence occurs, workers and their families may have legal options to pursue compensation.
Legal Options After a Construction Accident
If you or a loved one has been injured or killed in a construction accident, understanding your rights is critical. In many cases, workers’ compensation may cover medical expenses and lost wages, but additional compensation may be available if negligence by a third party, such as an equipment manufacturer or contractor, played a role.
At Pringle & Herigstad, we help construction workers and their families navigate the complexities of personal injury and wrongful death claims. Our experienced attorneys are dedicated to holding negligent parties accountable and securing the compensation you deserve.
The Takeaway
OSHA’s Fatal Four highlights the dangers construction workers face daily. By understanding these hazards and advocating for safer working conditions, we can help reduce the risks and save lives. If you’ve been injured in a construction accident in North Dakota, Pringle & Herigstad is here to help. Contact us today to discuss your case and learn more about your legal options.
