Each spring, as North Dakota farms thaw and equipment roars back to life, the risk of injury for farm workers rises sharply. Transportation incidents, particularly tractor overturns, account for approximately 49% of farm fatalities nationally, while contact with equipment accounts for approximately 31.5%. While North Dakota-specific statistics are limited, the dangers are real.
Farm workers, especially seasonal and migrant laborers, face unique challenges during this high-risk period. This guide by our North Dakota farm accident attorneys outlines practical steps workers can take to stay safe and explains how legal protections apply under OSHA and North Dakota law.
Why Equipment Start-Up Season Is So Dangerous
Spring marks a busy and hazardous time on North Dakota farms. After months of winter storage, tractors and other machinery are brought back into service, often without thorough inspection. This seasonal transition creates a perfect storm of risks.
Common hazards include fluid leaks, dead batteries, rodent nests in engine compartments, and malfunctioning brakes. These issues can go unnoticed until it’s too late. Without a proper walk-around inspection, workers may be struck or crushed by equipment that appears functional but is not.
Language barriers and limited access to training further increase the risk for seasonal and migrant workers. Many may not be familiar with safety protocols or may hesitate to speak up about unsafe conditions.
Under federal OSHA standards (29 CFR 1928), North Dakota farms with 11 or more employees must follow specific safety regulations. OSHA’s inspection authority begins at 10+ employees (except for those exempted by appropriations restrictions). OSHA standards apply to farms of all sizes under the general duty clause. Smaller farms are still required to provide a safe workplace. Regardless of farm size, all workers have the right to a safe environment.
3 Essential Safety Steps Every North Dakota Farm Worker Should Follow
Taking a few key precautions can significantly reduce the risk of injury during equipment start-up season. These steps are grounded in OSHA best practices and apply to farms of all sizes.
1. Conduct a Pre-Start Walk-Around
Before starting any machinery, take time to inspect the equipment and surrounding area. This simple step can prevent serious accidents.
- Look for fluid leaks, loose parts, or signs of animal activity
- Check that all guards and shields are securely in place
- Make sure no one is near the equipment before starting
- Use hand signals or verbal cues to confirm the area is clear
This practice not only protects the operator but also bystanders who may be unaware the machine is about to start.
2. Use Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) Procedures
Lockout/tagout is a safety method used to ensure that machinery is properly shut off and cannot be started up again before maintenance or inspection is complete.
- Disconnect the power source before working on equipment
- Attach a visible tag to alert others that the machine is out of service
- Follow OSHA’s LOTO steps, even on smaller farms where formal procedures may not be in place
Using LOTO prevents unexpected start-ups that can lead to crush injuries or amputations. It’s a critical habit for anyone performing maintenance or cleaning tasks.
3. Attend Local Safety Training
Training is one of the most effective ways to reduce workplace injuries. In North Dakota, free safety programs are available through the North Dakota Safety Council.
- These sessions often cover equipment safety, hazard recognition, and emergency response
- Many programs are offered in multiple languages to support migrant and seasonal workers
- Attending training helps workers understand their rights and responsibilities
Documenting your participation in safety training can also support workers’ compensation and personal injury claims if an injury occurs.
What to Do If You’re Injured on the Job
If you’re hurt while working on a North Dakota farm, take these steps to protect your health and your legal rights:
- Report the injury to your supervisor as soon as possible
- Seek medical attention and keep records of your treatment
Agricultural workers in North Dakota are exempt from mandatory workers’ compensation coverage. Verify whether your employer has voluntarily opted into coverage with North Dakota Workforce Safety & Insurance (WSI at 800-777-5033). If your employer has opted in, file a workers’ compensation claim. If your employer has not opted in, consult an attorney as soon as possible about pursuing a personal injury claim.
The attorneys at Pringle & Herigstad, PC can help you understand your rights and determine whether your injury qualifies for further legal action.
Protecting Yourself During North Dakota’s Spring Start-Up Season
Spring start-up season doesn’t have to mean increased risk. By following OSHA-aligned safety steps and knowing your rights, North Dakota farm workers can protect themselves and their coworkers. If you’ve been injured or have concerns about unsafe conditions, contact Pringle & Herigstad, PC. Our experienced attorneys are here to help you navigate farm accident claims and ensure your safety is taken seriously.