Agricultural work plays a critical role in North Dakota’s economy—but it also poses serious risks to workers. If you’ve been injured in a farm-related accident, taking the right legal steps is essential to protect your health and financial future. This guide outlines how to file a workers’ compensation claim in North Dakota, what to do immediately after an accident, and when to consider additional legal options. Whether you live in Grand Forks, Minot, or a rural area, understanding your rights under North Dakota law can make the difference between a denied claim and a successful recovery.
Step 1 – Report the Accident and Seek Immediate Medical Attention
After any agricultural accident, your first priority should be safety and medical care. Report the incident to your employer as soon as possible (preferably in writing) to create a clear record. Even if your injuries appear minor, seek medical attention immediately. Medical records serve as crucial evidence and help establish a direct link between the accident and your injuries.
If you’re able, document the scene. Take photographs of the equipment involved, the surrounding area, and any visible injuries. Collect names and contact information of witnesses. Preserving this evidence early can significantly strengthen your claim. Delays in reporting or treatment can weaken your case and may result in a denial of benefits.
Step 2 – Know Your Rights Under North Dakota Workers’ Compensation Law
Most agricultural workers in North Dakota are covered by the state’s workers’ compensation system, which provides benefits for medical expenses, lost wages, and disability. However, there are key exceptions. Under North Dakota Century Code § 65-01.2, certain family members and workers on small farms may not be eligible for coverage.
You must file your claim within two years of discovering the injury. If you’re unsure whether you qualify for workers’ compensation, consult with a local attorney in Grand Forks or Minot. Misunderstanding your eligibility is a common reason claims are denied, and early legal guidance can help you avoid costly mistakes.
Step 3 – File Your Workers’ Compensation Claim Through WSI
To initiate your claim, file through North Dakota Workforce Safety & Insurance (WSI). This process involves submitting several documents, including an employer’s report of injury, medical evaluations, and any witness statements. The more complete and accurate your documentation, the better your chances of approval.
If your injury involved agricultural machinery, chemical exposure, or other complex factors, you may need expert reports to support your claim. These cases often require technical evidence to establish causation. Missing deadlines or submitting incomplete forms can delay or jeopardize your benefits. An experienced attorney can help ensure your claim is properly filed and supported.
Step 4 – Consider Legal Options Beyond Workers’ Compensation
While workers’ compensation is the primary route for most injured farmworkers, it may not be your only option. Suppose your injury was caused by a defective product, unsafe equipment, or the negligence of a third party, such as a contractor or equipment manufacturer. In that case, you may be able to file a separate personal injury claim.
Third-party claims can provide compensation for damages not covered by workers’ compensation, such as pain and suffering. These cases require a thorough investigation and legal strategy. A knowledgeable agricultural accident attorney in Grand Forks or Minot can assess your situation and determine whether additional claims are appropriate.
Why Hiring a Local Attorney Matters in North Dakota Farm Injury Cases
Agricultural accident claims in North Dakota involve unique legal and practical challenges. Local attorneys understand the specific risks faced by farmworkers in the region, including machinery hazards, livestock injuries, and chemical exposure. They also have experience navigating the state’s workers’ compensation system and court procedures.
At Pringle & Herigstad, PC, we’ve spent decades representing injured farmworkers across North Dakota, including in Grand Forks and Minot. Whether you need help filing a claim, appealing a denial, or pursuing a third-party lawsuit, our team is here to guide you every step of the way.
Get Legal Help After a Farm Accident in North Dakota
If you’ve been injured in a farm accident, don’t delay. Acting quickly can preserve your rights and improve your chances of receiving full compensation. Contact Pringle & Herigstad, PC today for a consultation. Our attorneys in Grand Forks and Minot are ready to help you understand your legal options and pursue the recovery you deserve. Contact us today to get started.